HEENT Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Preparation

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by a variety of symptoms primarily linked to inflammation of the nasal passages and conjunctival tissues due to allergen exposure. Common symptoms include sneezing, itchy eyes, and clear nasal discharge.

Sneezing occurs as a reflex when allergens irritate the nasal mucosa, promoting a sudden expulsion of air to clear the irritants. Itchy eyes are a direct result of the histamine release from mast cells in response to allergens, leading to ocular discomfort and inflammation. Clear nasal discharge is also typical, as the body produces more mucus in response to irritants without the presence of infection, which often leads to a watery and clear secretion.

Throat pain, however, is typically not a primary symptom associated with allergic rhinitis. While some patients may experience throat discomfort due to postnasal drip caused by excess mucus, throat pain itself is more commonly associated with infections or irritants rather than being a direct symptom of allergic rhinitis. Thus, throat pain does not fall within the classic symptom profile of allergic rhinitis, making it the correct response.